Some Tests to Detect Diseases
Blood pressure
Both high and low pressure have effected our health badly. High blood pressure can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Having a yearly blood pressure test will provide your healthcare professional with a baseline level to compare during subsequent visits. Once you are detected of not having the normal blood pressure it is better to check up on a regular basis.
Urine testing
The routine urine test is done to test for sugar, for any blood and protein that might suggest a bladder or kidney problem, for hepatitis, infections etc.
Blood Tests
Tests may include blood count, blood glucose, thyroid function, electrolytes (sodium and potassium), cholesterol and others, depending on family history.
Cholesterol level
Every adult should have the cholesterol levels checked occasionally. A high blood cholesterol level is an important risk factor for coronary artery disease. If it is high more specific tests like HDL and LDL cholesterol levels can be done. With increasing age, the risk decreases and is usually not recommended for very elderly patients.
Chest X-ray
X-rays can be done to detect lung abnormalities (tuberculosis, emphysema or lung cancer) early enough to initiate a successful treatment plan.
ECG (Electrocardiogram)— Men and women over 50 should have a baseline ECG done and repeat the test every year. The ECG shows an electrical map of the heart rhythm and can indicate any changes or potential problems including heart attack, high potassium and irregular heartbeat.
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